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Wednesday, June 07, 2023 by Zoey Sky
http://www.bugout.news/2023-06-07-prepping-beginners-top-3-wilderness-survival-tips.html
Many people like spending time outdoors to relax. But if you’re a prepper, you know that things can go wrong even when you are in a peaceful location.
Learn survival skills like how to find water, how to build a shelter and how to start a fire so you can survive while you wait for rescue if you get lost in the wilderness. (h/t to PreppersSurvive.com)
If you get lost while hiking or camping, these will help improve your chances of survival if you are separated from your group.
To ensure that you survive in the wilderness, you must learn how to find water and how to purify it using tools from your survival bag or things you can find around you.
Depending on how long your hike is, you’re unlikely to carry enough water so you can stay hydrated for several days.
If you’re sitting at a desk in your office, you will be fine with drinking only four to six cups of water per day. However, your hydration needs will vary in the wild, especially if you are exerting yourself with physically demanding tasks like hauling firewood and building a shelter.
If you are lost in the mountains, you are lucky because mountain ecosystems provide 85 percent of the water most municipal systems depend on. You just need a reliable way of finding and purifying water.
If you want to find the cleanest source of water in the wild, look for running water and groundwater. These are the most common water sources in the wild, and you can often find them in valleys, ravines and other low points due to gravity.
The faster the water is flowing, the better when it comes to cleanliness. This means you should prioritize running sources over groundwater.
If you get lost in a mountainous area, follow these tips to find water:
If these methods don’t work for you, harvest rainwater by gathering dew off plants or making a solar still.
Gather dew by placing large leaves in cheesecloth and squeezing and emptying the water you gathered into your water container.
To build a solar still, follow the steps below:
There are different water purification methods, but not all of them are foolproof. To avoid getting sick after drinking dirty water, combine at least two to three of these methods:
Boiling water. This old water purification method is a trusted one because it’s simple and it helps kill various organisms. When you’re done, the fire will also help you stay warm.
Chemical purification. If you have water purification tablets in your gear, keep in mind that you need to wait for about 35 minutes before the purification process is complete.
Filtering layers. Activated charcoal is a popular filtering layer method. If you don’t have activated charcoal, use a clean piece of cloth or screens to filter particulates. This method takes some practice, so practice it at home so you know what to do when SHTF.
Survival water straw. Depending on which water straw you buy, it can remove bacteria, like cholera, E. coli and salmonella, or parasites, such as giardia and cryptosporidium, from the water you harvest in the wild. Most water straw designs are lightweight and simple to use.
If you think you might have to spend the night in the woods, settle down in a safe location and build a shelter. Here are four simple ways to build a primitive shelter for survival in the wilderness:
If you can find a branch that looks like a large “Y,” stick the bottom in the ground.
Place another stick in the crack with the end descending to the ground and build up both sides, using the same technique you’d use to build a teepee (see tips below).
A dug-out shelter is very cozy, but it takes the most energy to build because you have to dig.
Find soft dirt near a cliff’s face, then hollow out a small cave if you can. Otherwise, dig into the earth and cover the top with a tarp or branches and leaves.
Use a sturdy stick to prop one end of the tarp open as an entrance.
Use rocks or string to secure the other edges of the tarp over you so you can stay dry and rest.
Select a sturdy tree and prop long, large branches against it to create the frame.
Cover the outside with smaller twigs, then place a layer of leaves and other debris to block the wind.
Since you are trying to survive in the wilderness, you should conserve your energy and keep the shelter small but still comfortable to rest and sleep in. The smaller you keep the shelter, the better your body heat will keep it warm.
Fire starting is an important survival skill, especially when you are lost in the mountains.
Here are techniques and tools that will make it easier to start a fire:
Lighters and matches are two of the easiest methods to use for fire starting, so keep them in your survival bag.
Keep them dry by wrapping them in plastic and storing them in a waterproof container.
Flint and steel fire starters are often included in some survival kits. If you wear a paracord bracelet, check it because it might have one attached.
Flint and steel firestarters are ideal if you need something reliable and waterproof.
This option might seem unusual, but if you keep steel wool and a nine-volt battery in your fire starting kit, rubbing the nodes of the battery with the wool create sparks you can add kindling to start a fire.
Lighters and flint and steel are great fire starters, but you should also learn how to start a fire using simple methods like a bow drill.
If you only have a bit of string in your pocket, use it to make a primitive bow drill and a fireboard.
However, this method takes skill and practice, so try it at home and keep practicing until you are confident about using a bow drill to start a fire.
Having these items in your survival bag can help increase your chances of making it home in one piece.
You can survive much longer without food than without water, but you can also carry snacks in your bag so you don’t starve when SHTF.
Here are some of the best bug-out bag snacks:
To keep your bag light, learn how to hunt and forage to supplement your diet.
If you go hiking or camping frequently, learn which edible plants grow in your area and how to prepare them if they aren’t edible raw. (Related: Survival essentials: How to prepare an efficient fishing kit.)
Getting injured in the wild can decrease your survival chances, so make sure you have a well-stocked first-aid kit in your bag.
Clean infected cuts with bandages and antibiotic ointment.
Bring a weapon that you know how to use properly, like a firearm or bear spray, so you can protect yourself when SHTF. Practice regularly with your firearm of choice.
Before you go hiking or camping, prepare for your trip. This means giving someone you trust your itinerary. If you don’t check in regularly, they will know that something bad has happened and they can call for help so you don’t have to wait long if you are lost or injured.
Double-check your bag before the trip. Make sure you have snacks, firestarting tools and a first aid kit.
Watch the video below for tips on how to start a fire in the rain and wet weather.
This video is from the Survival 101 channel on Brighteon.com.
Prepper fitness: Why is physical health important for survival?
Prepare before SHTF by learning how to manage first aid emergencies in austere environments.
Ways to develop mental toughness and a survivor mindset when SHTF.
Sources include:
Tagged Under: Tags: bug out, firestarting, Gear, how-to, off grid, preparedness, prepper, prepping, self sufficiency, shelter, SHTF, survival, survival gear, survival skills, survivalist, tips, warmth, water, wilderness survival
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